[ You can read Part 1 here and Part 2 here ]
Many in house churches react strongly against sermons. They much prefer an informal and conversational approach to sharing the scriptures. Most would probably not be comfortable having one person stand up and share a teaching for 20 or 30 minutes. Yet, from passages such as 1 Cor. 14, there seems to be room for a variety of ways to participate when believers gather together:
- a word of wisdom
- a revelation
- a word of knowledge
- prophecy
- teaching
- exhortation
- tongues
- interpretation of tongues
- psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs
In exercising some of these gifts, it may well be appropriate for one person to give an extended teaching. Of course, there would be time for questions and input from others afterwards. However, it seems that in particular, from my limited experience, there is not enough exhortation and other expressions of sharing listed above, in many house church settings.
What has been your been your experience in your own gatherings as well as other gatherings you’ve visited? It seems that many groups tend to fossilize into a rhythm or pattern that’s eventually just as structured and predictable as a typical church service in an institutional setting. Often they get very comfortable and inward with 20% of the folks doing all the talking. How do we guard against such tendencies? Especially if you have “no leaders”?
[Frank]: With respect to the churches I’ve been a part of and have worked with, we firmly believe in the exercise of all spiritual gifts and all modes of ministry. Teaching, preaching, exhortation, prophesying, etc. are included. What we don’t have is weekly “sermon” given by the same person week after week, or by the same group of people week after week.
There needs to be a distinction made between “apostolic meetings” and “church meetings.” In an apostolic meeting, a Christian worker will minister to a particular church for an extended period of time. The worker (or workers) will preach and teach regularly. But these sorts of meetings are temporary; they don’t extend on forever. And their goal is to equip a particular body of believers.
In the church meeting, everyone is free to share. In those meetings, you may have one or two people give extended messages from time to time. But all are free and encouraged to share in the meeting. All things are fluid, and there is tremendous variety.
1 Corinthians 14 envisions a “church meeting.” Paul’s ministry in Ephesus in the school of Tyrannus and his one week with the church in Troas (where he preached a young man to sleep and out a window!) is an example of an “apostolic meeting.”
That said, you are right in that many house churches do not have a fully functioning spiritual priesthood. In many house churches, most of the believers are passive, and some (a few usually) tend to over-function and monopolize the gatherings.
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